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Knowledge base

Everything about natural stone care and restoration.

Practical advice by material, problem and treatment. From marble etching to Belgian bluestone maintenance, façade cleaning and sealing.

Maintenance & Cleaning

Practical guidance for daily and periodic care of natural stone.

Restoration & Renovation

From damage to a controlled result: repair, restoration and renovation of natural stone.

Stone Types & Materials

Properties of marble, Belgian bluestone, limestone, granite, terrazzo and other natural stone.

Advice & Applications

Decision support by use case: floor, worktop, façade, bathroom and daily use.

Knowledge & Background

Deeper explanations about natural stone, processing, protection and specialist techniques.

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68 articles
Two close-ups of impact bruising in marble: a white impact mark with a small pit and a light crystal fracture without a large chip
Restoration & Renovation

Impact Bruising in Marble: White Marks from Impact or Point Load

A light or white mark in marble after an impact is often not an ordinary stain, but impact bruising: broken crystals caused by impact or point load.

7 min read·27 Jun
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Advice & Applications

Importing Natural Stone? Check Quality Control Before Handover

Importing natural stone yourself, or having it supplied through several parties, can work well, but it requires proper quality control. Especially with quartzite such as Taj Mahal, repair costs after installation can rise sharply.

8 min read·24 Jun
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Restoration & Renovation

Marks and Polishing Bands in Taj Mahal Quartzite: What Repair Is Realistic?

Taj Mahal quartzite is hard, light-coloured and valuable. Marks or polishing bands after installation are difficult to correct. Read what makes repair realistic and when inspection should come first.

8 min read·24 Jun
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Advice & Applications

Preparing for the Workday: How to Be Ready for DecoStone

DecoStone will soon visit for maintenance, repair, polishing or impregnation of natural stone. With this preparation, the workday can run calmly, neatly and efficiently.

6 min read·10 Jun
White polishing pad with clear green colour transfer after polishing a dyed natural-stone worktop
Knowledge & Background

Coloured Natural Stone: Why Deep Colour Is Not Always Natural

Some natural stones are treated with dyes, oil or colour enhancers. That can look attractive, but sanding, polishing or degreasing can reveal colour differences more quickly.

9 min read·28 May
Natural stone floor where local repair of dull spots is assessed with raking light
Restoration & Renovation

Restoring Dull Spots in Natural Stone: Does the Whole Floor Have to Be Cleared?

Does your natural stone floor have local dull spots? Learn when local repair is possible, when a larger area looks better and which photos are needed for advice.

7 min read·25 May
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Stone Types & Materials

Cristallo Quartzite: Stone Profile, Maintenance and Points of Attention

Cristallo is a luxury quartzite with a crystalline, often translucent appearance. Read how to maintain, protect and assess this material safely.

6 min read·19 May
Four marble blocks next to each other with different finishes: polished, brushed, sawn and flamed
Knowledge & Background

Natural Stone Finishes Explained: Polished, Brushed, Flamed and More

The same stone can look completely different depending on its finish. Polished, sawn, bush-hammered, flamed — each has its own application.

7 min read·3 Apr
Dark grey arduin floor tiles with a matte finish
Stone Types & Materials

Arduin: What Exactly Is It and Where Is It Used?

Arduin is a dark grey to black natural stone that is often confused with Belgian bluestone. This article explains what arduin is and where it is used.

6 min read·3 Apr
Basalt tiles on an outdoor terrace, dark grey with a woven texture
Stone Types & Materials

Basalt and Lava: Volcanic Natural Stone

Basalt and lava are natural stones of volcanic origin. Hard, frost-resistant and especially suitable outdoors. This article explains what they are like.

6 min read·3 Apr
Polished Belgian bluestone floor in a classic interior
Stone Types & Materials

Belgian Bluestone: Everything You Need to Know

Belgian bluestone is one of the most widely used and valued natural stones in the Netherlands and Belgium. This complete guide explains what it is and how to use it.

8 min read·3 Apr
Craftsman repairing the nosing of a damaged bluestone stair tread with stone filler
Restoration & Renovation

Repairing Damaged Natural Stone Stair Treads

Crumbled corners, deep wear, cracks or loose treads: damaged natural stone stair treads can often be repaired. But there are limits.

7 min read·3 Apr
Carrara marble in different colours and formats
Stone Types & Materials

Carrara Marble: Types, Qualities and Applications

Carrara marble is one of the best-known marbles in the world. This article explains what it is, where it comes from and how to use it wisely.

7 min read·3 Apr
Three granite floors in different colours: grey, red and brown
Stone Types & Materials

Granite: The Hardest Stone Explained

Granite is one of the best-known and most widely used natural stones in the world. This article explains what it is, where it comes from and how to maintain it.

8 min read·3 Apr
Cross-section of a marble block with clear white and grey veining on a geological map background
Knowledge & Background

How Is Marble Formed? The Geology Behind the Material

Marble is not a random stone. It is the result of millions of years of pressure, heat and chemical change. Understanding how marble forms helps you understand how it behaves.

6 min read·3 Apr
Different types of limestone side by side: Jura, Solnhofen and Portuguese limestone
Stone Types & Materials

Limestone: Types and Properties at a Glance

Limestone is one of the most versatile sedimentary stones. This article discusses the best-known types, their properties and sensitivity to acids.

7 min read·3 Apr
Antique terracotta floor with warm patina, treated with lime soap
Maintenance & Cleaning

The Lime Soap Method for Antique Floors: What It Is and When to Use It

Lime soap is a traditional method for cleaning and protecting antique natural stone floors. It is not suitable for everything, but works well on the right floor.

6 min read·3 Apr
Side by side: a ceramic tile with a marble look and a real marble tile
Advice & Applications

Ceramic vs. Real Natural Stone: An Honest Comparison

Ceramic tiles imitate stone better and better. But there are essential differences that only become visible after years — or sooner than expected. What should you consider?

7 min read·3 Apr
Detail of sealant joints along natural stone being carefully replaced
Restoration & Renovation

Sealant Joints in Natural Stone: When to Replace Them and What to Use

Sealant joints in natural stone do not last forever. When is replacement needed, which sealant should you use and why does new sealant not always solve the underlying problem?

6 min read·3 Apr
Marble floor with visible colour variation and differences in veining between the tiles
Knowledge & Background

Colour Differences in Natural Stone: Normal Variation or a Defect?

Your new floor has colour differences between the tiles. Some are darker, others have more veining. When is that normal — and when is it a problem?

6 min read·3 Apr
Quartzite worktop on the left, quartz composite worktop on the right, shown side by side for comparison
Stone Types & Materials

Quartzite vs. Quartz Composite: What Is the Difference?

Quartzite is a natural stone; quartz composite is an engineered product. Both have serious advantages and disadvantages. This article compares them.

7 min read·3 Apr
Slate with a natural layered structure and dark grey colour
Stone Types & Materials

Slate: Complete Guide

Slate is one of the most versatile and practical natural stones. This article explains what it is, where it comes from and how best to use and maintain it.

8 min read·3 Apr
Slate floor tiles with a matt, oiled finish in a modern interior
Maintenance & Cleaning

Slate Maintenance: Oil or Impregnate — Which Works Better?

Slate needs a different approach from marble or bluestone. Oiling and impregnation each give a different result. What you choose depends on the application.

6 min read·3 Apr
Overview scale of Mohs hardness with mineral samples and corresponding values
Knowledge & Background

Mohs Hardness of Natural Stone: What Does It Mean in Practice?

The Mohs scale tells you how scratch-resistant a stone is. But what do those numbers really mean? And why is Mohs hardness not the same as durability?

5 min read·3 Apr
Natural stone terrace in autumn with fallen leaves and frost on the slabs
Maintenance & Cleaning

Preparing Outdoor Natural Stone for Winter: What Works and What Does Not

Frost damage to slate terraces, bluestone or limestone paving can often be prevented. But not with every product, and not always completely. An honest guide.

6 min read·3 Apr
Modern shower with grey marble tiles and walk-in shower
Advice & Application

Natural Stone in the Shower: Which Type Works Where?

Not every natural stone is suitable for a wet shower. Marble, slate, granite and travertine all behave differently under constant moisture exposure.

6 min read·3 Apr
Restored bluestone facade elements on an Amsterdam canal house
Restoration & Renovation

Cleaning and Restoring a Natural-Stone Facade

A weathered or soiled natural-stone facade does not have to be replaced. Cleaning, repair and preventive treatment restore the appearance and performance of a building.

8 min read·3 Apr
Detail of restored bluestone doorstep and steps at an Amsterdam canal house
Restoration & Renovation

Natural Stone Restoration in Listed and Historic Buildings

Restoring natural stone in a listed building requires different knowledge, different products and more patience than standard renovation. What makes heritage work different?

8 min read·3 Apr
Black bluestone staircase with brushed surface and clear nosing
Advice & Applications

Natural-Stone Stairs: Slip Resistance, Wear and Maintenance

A natural-stone staircase is beautiful, but it has specific points of attention around safety, wear on the nosing and preserving the surface texture.

6 min read·3 Apr
Craftsperson working on joint mortar in a marble floor in a living room
Restoration & Renovation

Replacing Joints in Natural-Stone Floors: When and How

Cracked, crumbly or discoloured joints in a natural-stone floor are more than an aesthetic problem. Read when joint replacement is necessary and how it is done.

6 min read·3 Apr
Homeowner carefully placing marble tiles on a floor with a spirit level and spacers
Advice & Application

Laying Natural Stone Yourself or Hiring a Professional?

Laying stone yourself saves labour costs, but the risks can undo the saving. When is DIY realistic — and when is a professional the better choice?

7 min read·3 Apr
Swimming pool with a wide bluestone edge and walk-in access, surrounded by garden
Advice & Application

Natural Stone around a Swimming Pool: What Is Chlorine-Resistant?

Chlorine, UV radiation, wet feet and temperature changes — a pool edge places extreme demands on stone. Not every natural stone survives it.

6 min read·3 Apr
Translucent onyx worktop with backlighting in a luxury bathroom
Maintenance & Cleaning

Onyx Worktop Maintenance: How to Keep This Special Material at Its Best

Onyx is one of the most spectacular, but also most demanding, natural stones. These are the rules you need to know to enjoy it for years.

5 min read·3 Apr
Restored marble floor in a classic Amsterdam canal house
Restoration & Renovation

Restoring an Old Marble Floor to Its Former Glory

A marble floor that has been overlooked for years does not have to be lost. What is possible, what is not, and what does the process look like?

7 min read·3 Apr
Orange-brown rust discolouration in white marble on a terrace surface
Restoration & Renovation

Removing Rust Discolouration from Natural Stone: An Honest Look at What Is Possible

Rust discolouration is one of the most stubborn problems in natural stone. Sometimes 90% of the stain disappears; sometimes 25% improvement is the maximum. Here is what to expect.

7 min read·3 Apr
Close-up of a crack in a marble floor tile being injected with repair resin
Restoration & Renovation

Cracks in Natural Stone: Causes, Types and Repair Options

A crack in natural stone does not have to mean the end of the surface. Learn to recognise different crack types, understand what causes them and discover which repairs are realistic.

7 min read·3 Apr
Craftsman polishing a marble floor with a rotary machine
Restoration & Renovation

The Difference Between Grinding and Polishing Natural Stone

Grinding and polishing are often used interchangeably, but they are two very different processes with different goals and different results.

6 min read·3 Apr
Warm beige travertine floor with visible pores and veining pattern
Stone Types & Materials

Travertine: Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages

Travertine is one of the best-known decorative natural stones in the world. Warm in colour and full of character — but also demanding in maintenance. Read what you need to know.

7 min read·3 Apr
Belgian bluestone window sill in a modern interior with white frames
Advice & Application

Window Sills in Bluestone, Marble or Composite: Which Should You Choose?

A window sill seems like a small decision, but it has major consequences for maintenance, durability and appearance. Bluestone, marble and composite behave very differently.

6 min read·3 Apr
Uneven marble floor with visible height differences between tiles
Restoration & Renovation

Sunken Natural-Stone Floor: Causes and Repair

A sunken or uneven natural-stone floor is more than a trip hazard. What causes settlement, when is repair possible and when is relaying necessary?

7 min read·3 Apr
Before and after renovation of a marble floor in an Amsterdam home
Restoration & Renovation

Renovating a Natural-Stone Floor: The Complete Process Step by Step

A full floor renovation is a substantial process. What are the steps, what can you expect and how long does it take? An honest overview from start to finish.

8 min read·3 Apr
Dark moisture stains and white lime efflorescence on an outdoor limestone wall
Advice & Applications

Moisture Penetration in Natural Stone: Causes and What You Can Do

Dark stains, efflorescence or a haze that does not disappear — moisture penetration in natural stone has several causes. Some are easy to solve.

6 min read·3 Apr
Customer and adviser in a showroom with natural stone samples and tiles
Advice & Application

What to Look for When Buying Natural Stone: A Practical Checklist

Between the showroom and the finished floor are many decisions that are hard to correct later. These are the questions to ask — and the answers to expect.

7 min read·3 Apr
Workers laying large marble tiles in a living room
Advice & Application

What Does a Natural Stone Floor Cost? An Honest Overview

The price of a natural stone floor varies enormously. Material costs, installation, treatment and maintenance — here is what is realistic and where the differences lie.

7 min read·3 Apr
Hands using a soft cloth and pH-neutral cleaner for natural-stone maintenance
Advice & Applications

What Can You Do Yourself with Natural Stone, and What Is Better Left Alone?

Not every natural-stone task is best done yourself. Read when you can get started on your own and when it is better to call in a specialist.

4 min read·3 Apr
Sandstone with a warm, sandy-coloured appearance
Stone Types & Materials

Sandstone: Features, Use and Maintenance

Sandstone is a popular natural stone for interiors and exteriors. This article explains what it is, where it is used and how best to maintain it.

7 min read·3 Apr
Close-up of a Belgian bluestone skirting board with clearly visible lengthwise scratches caused by a vacuum cleaner with a hard nozzle
Maintenance & Cleaning

Scratches in Bluestone from Vacuum Cleaning: Cause, Recognition and Prevention

Why a vacuum cleaner with a metal or hard nozzle causes scratches in Belgian bluestone, how to recognise the damage and what you can do about it.

6 min read·2 Apr
Premium terrazzo bathroom with floor and wall cladding, brass accents and warm oak
Maintenance & Cleaning

Granito and Terrazzo: Maintenance, Grinding Hollows and What to Know Before Treatment

Granito and terrazzo are beautiful craft floors, but they have their own quirks. Learn about dry grinding, grinding marks, gloss levels and realistic expectations.

10 min read·1 Apr
Two worktop materials side by side: white marble and light grey quartz composite in a modern kitchen
Stone Types & Materials

Composite or Natural Stone: An Honest Comparison for the Kitchen

Quartz composite or a granite or marble worktop? Both materials have real advantages and disadvantages. An honest overview without bias.

9 min read·31 Mar
Dark granite kitchen worktop with a subtle crystal sheen in a modern kitchen with natural light
Maintenance & Cleaning

Maintaining a Granite Worktop: Why It Is Easier Than You Think

Granite is one of the most robust materials for the kitchen. Still, a few rules matter. Everything about daily cleaning, impregnation and stain removal.

7 min read·31 Mar
Cream-coloured Jura limestone floor tiles in an elegant hall with natural light
Maintenance & Cleaning

Cleaning Limestone Without Damage: What Works and What Does Not

Limestone is one of the most acid-sensitive stone types. One wrong product can cause real damage. Learn how to clean it safely and avoid common mistakes.

8 min read·31 Mar
Warm travertine bathroom floor with visible pores and honey-beige tones
Maintenance & Cleaning

Maintaining a Travertine Floor: Cleaning, Filling and Protecting

Travertine is beautiful but requires specific care. Everything about daily cleaning, filling pores, impregnation and what acid does to this stone.

8 min read·31 Mar
White cement residue and grout splashes on a marble floor after installation
Advice & Application

Removing Cement Residue from Natural Stone after Installation

Cement haze, grout residue and splashes on natural stone are common after installation. Learn how to remove them safely, by stone type.

6 min read·24 Mar
Two dark grey bluestone slabs side by side: Belgian bluestone on the left, Chinese bluestone on the right
Stone Types & Materials

Belgian Bluestone vs. Chinese Bluestone: What Is the Difference?

They can look the same, but their properties differ significantly. Belgian bluestone and Chinese bluestone are often confused. Read what to look for.

7 min read·21 Mar
Professional polishing machine in use on a marble floor, before polishing on the left and after polishing on the right
Restoration & Renovation

Polishing Natural Stone: When Is It Needed and What Does It Cost?

Polishing natural stone restores gloss and removes scratches and etch damage. Read when polishing makes sense, how the process works and what it costs.

8 min read·19 Mar
Dark-grey natural stone floor in an entrance hall, illustrating natural stone and underfloor heating
Advice & Application

Natural Stone Flooring with Underfloor Heating: What You Need to Know

Natural stone and underfloor heating work well together, provided you follow a few crucial rules. Drying times, movement joints, stone thickness and heat-up speed matter.

8 min read·17 Mar
Three worktop options side by side: white marble, black granite and light-grey composite in a modern kitchen setting
Stone Types & Materials

Marble vs. Granite vs. Quartzite vs. Composite: What Should You Choose for the Kitchen?

Marble, granite, quartzite or composite for your kitchen worktop? An honest, practical comparison of durability, maintenance, appearance and cost.

9 min read·14 Mar
White deposits on a dark bluestone floor, with clearly visible lime efflorescence near the joints
Maintenance & Cleaning

White Deposits on Natural Stone: Cause, Prevention and Removal

White deposits (efflorescence) on natural stone are common but often misunderstood. Learn what they are, how they develop and what you can do about them.

7 min read·12 Mar
Luxury bathroom with white marble walls and floor in beige tones with walk-in shower
Advice & Applications

Marble in the Bathroom: What Goes Wrong and How to Prevent It

Marble in the bathroom is beautiful, but it requires specific knowledge. These are the most common mistakes in installation, cleaning and maintenance — and how to avoid them.

8 min read·10 Mar
Two bottles of stone impregnator beside a marble worktop and a bluestone floor
Maintenance & Cleaning

Impregnator for Worktop vs. Floor: The Difference and Why Food Contact Matters

Not every impregnator is suitable for every surface. Kitchen worktops have different requirements from floors because of food contact. Read what matters.

7 min read·7 Mar
Laser-cleaning equipment in use on a historic bluestone facade, with a before-and-after comparison
Knowledge & Background

Laser Cleaning Natural Stone: How It Works and When to Choose It

Laser cleaning removes deposits, graffiti and contamination from stone without chemicals or mechanical damage. Learn how the technique works and when it is suitable.

9 min read·5 Mar
Dark oil and wine stains on a white marble worktop in a kitchen setting
Maintenance & Cleaning

Removing Stains from Marble: The Right Approach for Each Stain Type

Oil, wine, coffee, rust or ink: stains on marble are frustrating but not always permanent. Learn how to treat each stain type and what you can safely do yourself.

7 min read·3 Mar
Matt marks on a polished marble worktop, visible etching caused by acid contact
Restoration & Renovation

Etching on Marble: What It Is, How It Happens and How to Prevent It

Etching is the most common damage to marble floors and worktops. Learn what it is, what causes it, what you can do yourself and when to call a specialist.

8 min read·1 Mar
Water droplets beading on an impregnated marble floor, evidence of active protection
Maintenance & Cleaning

When Should You Have Your Natural Stone Impregnated?

Impregnation is the most effective preventive measure for natural stone. But when is it needed, how often should it be done, and which products really work?

7 min read·10 Feb
Historic facade of an Amsterdam canal house with green biological growth on bluestone elements
Restoration & Renovation

Green Deposits on a Natural-Stone Facade: Causes and Solutions

Green, black or brown deposits on a natural-stone facade are more than an aesthetic problem. Learn the causes and discover the most effective solutions.

8 min read·1 Feb
Dark grey Belgian bluestone floor in a classic entrance hall with natural light
Maintenance & Cleaning

Maintaining a Bluestone Floor: The Complete Guide

Belgian bluestone is durable and timeless, but it requires specific maintenance. Everything about weathering, impregnation, daily cleaning and restoration.

9 min read·25 Jan
White Bianco Carrara marble kitchen worktop with subtle grey veining in a modern kitchen
Maintenance & Cleaning

Bianco Carrara in the Kitchen: Maintenance and Protection

Bianco Carrara marble is beautiful, but it requires careful maintenance in the kitchen. Read about acid damage, impregnation, daily cleaning and prevention.

8 min read·20 Jan
Two marble slabs side by side in a bookmatched arrangement, with a symmetrical vein pattern
Stone Types & Materials

Bookmatched Joints in Natural Stone: What You Need to Know

A bookmatched joint in natural stone creates a spectacular result, but a perfectly seamless transition is never possible. Read what is realistic and why.

7 min read·15 Jan

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Send photos with your request. DecoStone looks at the material, damage pattern and location and advises the right treatment.

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